Written by Ben Chuang
Flat caps are a versatile and stylish accessory that can elevate any outfit. With a storied history and a timeless appeal, these types of hats are a favorite choice for both casual and formal occasions.
This guide will explore the history of these unique men's caps, tips for wearing them, and the best styles to consider for various events.
What is a Flat Cap?
A flat cap, also known as an Ivy cap or Gatsby cap, is a rounded cap with a small, stiff brim at the front. Traditionally made from wool, tweed, or cotton, it is practical and stylish. Its origins trace back to 16th-century England, where a law required men to wear wool hats to support the wool trade.
Over time, these men's caps evolved into a symbol of working-class fashion in northern England and Ireland, later adopted by the upper class for outdoor activities like hunting and golfing and dressing for country club attire.
Today, men's flat caps are beloved worldwide for their timeless appeal and ability to complement both formal and men's casual outfits. They are a quintessential example of how traditional methods and styles can seamlessly integrate into modern wardrobes for a classic look.
How to Wear a Flat Cap
Men's flat caps are incredibly versatile, making them suitable for a wide range of outfits. Here’s how to style one for different occasions:
Casual Outfits
Flat caps are perfect for adding a touch of personality to casual outfits. They work well with everyday essentials like slim-fit t-shirts, creating a relaxed yet thoughtful style. But before purchasing a cap, make sure that it's a properly sized hat.
For a laid-back, everyday style, pair a cap with a navy T-shirt, jeans, and sneakers. Add a lightweight type of jacket or a cardigan for cooler weather. Opt for a cap made of cotton or denim to complement the relaxed vibe.
For Example: A navy cotton cap with a white v-neck T-shirt, slim-fit jeans, and white sneakers creates a clean and casual outfit perfect for weekend errands, coffee runs, and sporting events.
Smart-Casual Looks
A flat cap can be the perfect accessory to elevate a smart-casual outfit, making it look polished without being overly formal. For this look, choose a cap made of textured material like tweed or wool.
Pair it with a button-down shirt, chinos, and loafers for an effortlessly stylish ensemble. This outfit is ideal for brunches, date nights, or semi-formal gatherings.
For Example: A gray tweed cap paired with a light blue button-down shirt, beige chinos, and brown boat shoes strikes a perfect balance between casual and sophisticated.
Formal Ensembles
When styled correctly, caps can complement even formal attire, adding a subtle touch of character to your look.
For formal occasions, choose a cap in a darker color like black or charcoal and pair it with a tailored suit or blazer. This approach maintains the outfit’s formality while showcasing your unique style.
For Example: A black wool cap worn with a charcoal gray suit, white dress shirt, and black leather Oxfords is a refined option for events where a touch of personality is welcomed.
Seasonal Variations
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Fall/Winter: Opt for caps in warm materials like tweed, wool, or herringbone. Pair them with layered outfits, such as a peacoat, scarf, and leather boots.
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Spring/Summer: Lightweight caps made from linen or cotton are perfect for warmer weather. Pair them with a light blazer, chinos, and loafers for a breezy yet sharp look.
Best Flat Caps
Here are some top cap styles you can consider for your wardrobe:
Classic Patterned Flat Cap
Perfect for smart-casual and formal settings, these lightly textured caps are a staple in any wardrobe. They offer a timeless look and excellent durability.
Wool Flat Cap with Ear Flaps
For casual outings, this ivy cap features 100% wool construction and ear flaps for extra warmth in the winter.
Faux Leather Cap
Leather caps add a rugged, vintage edge to your outfit. They pair well with casual ensembles and are a great option for fall and spring.
Flat Caps for Every Occasion
Flat caps are not just about style—they’re also practical and functional. Here’s a quick guide to picking the right cap for different occasions:
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Workwear: A solid wool or tweed cap pairs well with office attire, especially during colder months.
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Outdoor Activities: For hiking or casual walks, opt for a cotton or waterproof cap that offers both comfort and protection from the elements.
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Special Events: Dress up your flat caps with a sport coat or blazer for weddings, garden parties, or rehearsal dinners.
Caring for Your Flat Cap
To ensure your flat caps lasts for years, proper care is essential:
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Cleaning: Check the care label for cleaning instructions. Most wool and tweed caps require spot cleaning or dry cleaning. Cotton and linen caps may be machine washable.
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Storage: Store your flat caps in a cool, dry place to prevent damage or deformation. Consider using a hat stand or box to maintain its shape.
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Weatherproofing: Use a fabric protector spray to make your flat cap water-resistant, especially for wool and tweed styles.
Flat caps are a versatile accessory that can elevate your style for any occasion. From casual outings to formal events, there’s a flat cap to suit every outfit and setting. By choosing the right material and color, and pairing it with complementary clothing, you can make this timeless piece a staple in your wardrobe.
Whether you’re aiming for a relaxed weekend look or need a sharp accessory for a date night, wearing flat caps brings a unique blend of tradition and modernity to your wardrobe. With so many styles and materials available, it’s easy to find one that fits your aesthetic and enhances your confidence.
More Hats We Love
If flat caps aren't your cup of tea, check out our guides to additional hat styles such as:
Hats vary greatly in formality and style; researching the listed articles will help you determine the most suitable hat for your daily outfit.
FAQs About Best Flat Cap Styles
What is a flat cap called?
A flat cap is a rounded cap with a small, stiff brim at the front, often made from materials like wool, tweed, or cotton, and doesn't typically have ear flaps.
They are also known as a "Gatsby caps," "Ivy caps," or "newsboy caps," though the newsboy cap typically features a slightly fuller crown and a button on top.
What does it mean if you wear a flat cap?
Wearing a flat cap can signify an appreciation for classic, timeless style, often associated with sophistication and heritage.
Historically, flat caps were a staple among working-class men in Britain and Ireland, but today, they are worn by people across various social groups and often signify a blend of traditional and modern fashion, similar to the baseball cap.
What is the slang name for a flat cap?
The flat cap has several slang names depending on the region, such as "scally cap" in some parts of Ireland and the U.S., or "driver cap," referencing its association with taxi drivers.
These informal names highlight the flat cap's historical and cultural connections, like the baseball cap in America.
Why do the Irish wear flat caps?
The flat cap is a traditional piece of Irish attire, historically worn by men as a practical and stylish accessory for protection against the elements.
Its popularity in Ireland dates back to the 16th century when laws encouraged the wearing of wool caps, and it has since become a symbol of Irish heritage and culture.
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