Written by Ben Chuang

Dress shoes are timeless, stylish, and versatile, but they require proper care to maintain their appearance and durability.

Cleaning your shoes correctly ensures they stay in good condition and last for years. This comprehensive guide will walk you through different methods and tools to clean various types of leather footwear, from classic white leather to delicate suede.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Before diving into the cleaning process, gather the following tools and materials:

Microfiber cloth

This is used to wipe away dirt and polish.

Clean cloth

For drying or applying cleaning solutions.

Soft-bristled brush

Essential for removing dust and debris.

Leather cleaner

A specialized solution designed for leather. Try this Leather Cleaner by Chemical Guys.

Mild dish soap

For a DIY cleaning solution.

Conditioner or polish

To restore and protect the leather.

Having these tools on hand will make cleaning more effective and prevent damage to your shoes. Each material plays a specific role, from gentle cleaning to buffing and finishing, ensuring your shoes look their best after every session.

 

How to Clean Leather Shoes and Boots

Leather boots and shoes require regular cleaning to maintain their appearance and longevity. Whether cleaning your everyday leather shoes or one of your best Chelsea boots, start by removing dirt and debris using a soft-bristled brush.

This step ensures that the surface is free of particles that could scratch the leather during cleaning. Pay attention to seams, soles, and crevices where dirt tends to accumulate.

Next, prepare a cleaning solution by mixing a small amount of mild soap with warm water. Alternatively, use a leather cleaner for a more effective and tailored approach. Dip a cloth into the solution, wring it out, and gently wipe the leather. Cover the entire shoe to ensure uniform cleaning and avoid water spots or streaks.

After cleaning, dry the shoes with a clean cloth and let them air dry completely. Avoid using heat sources, as they can dry out and crack the leather.

Once the dress shoes are dry, apply a leather conditioner like this one by Leather Honey to restore their natural oils and keep them supple. This step is crucial for leather boots, which often face harsher conditions.

 

How to Clean White Leather Shoes

White leather is both stylish and versatile but can easily show dirt and stains. To keep them looking fresh, it’s crucial to clean them regularly and handle stains promptly. The same principle applies to white sneakers.

Begin by addressing surface dirt with a cloth. Wipe gently to remove dust and debris. For stubborn stains, prepare a cleaning solution with mild dish soap and warm water. Dampen the cloth with the solution and focus on specific areas, such as scuff marks. Rub gently to avoid damaging the leather’s finish.

For deeper cleaning, use a leather cleaner specifically formulated for white shoes like this one by KIWI. Apply the cleaner with a soft-bristled shoe brush or a cloth and work in circular motions.

Once clean, wipe the shoes with a damp cloth to remove any residue. Finish by air drying the shoes and applying a leather protector to shield them from future stains.

 

How to Clean Patent Leather Shoes

Patent shoes look great with tuxedos because of their glossy finish, which requires extra care to maintain. The shiny surface is prone to smudges and scratches, so gentle cleaning methods are essential.

Start by removing dust and dirt with a microfiber cloth. Wipe the shoes gently to avoid dulling the surface. For scuffing, use a cloth with a small amount of patent leather cleaner or mild dish soap solution. Dab the affected area and buff gently until the mark fades.

Once the shoes are clean, restore their shine by polishing them with a dry cloth. Avoid abrasive materials that could scratch the patent leather. For added protection, consider using a specialized patent leather conditioner. This will enhance the glossy finish and prevent the surface from cracking over time.

 

How to Clean Suede Leather Shoes

Suede shoes have a soft, textured finish that makes them unique but delicate. Cleaning suede requires specialized tools and techniques to avoid damage.

Begin by using a suede shoe brush to remove surface dirt and dust. Brush in one direction to lift the nap and maintain the texture. For tougher stains, use a suede eraser or a dedicated suede cleaner. Apply the cleaner sparingly and work on the stain with a cloth, rubbing gently to avoid damaging the material.

After cleaning, let the shoe air dry naturally. Avoid exposing suede to heat, as it can cause discoloration. Once dry, use the suede brush again to restore the nap.

To protect the shoes from future stains and water damage, apply a waterproofing spray designed for suede. Regular maintenance will keep your suede shoes looking their best.

 

Removing Scuff Marks from Leather Shoes

Scuffing is a common issue with many dress shoes and can detract from their polished appearance, especially during formal occasions where you might wear a white dress shirt. Fortunately, they can often be removed with minimal effort.

Use a cloth and a small amount of leather cleaner to buff out scuffs gently. For deeper scuffs, try a color-matched leather polish to restore the shoe’s appearance. Apply the polish sparingly and work it into the leather in circular motions, covering the whole shoe for a consistent finish.

If a leather cleaner isn’t available, household items like white vinegar or toothpaste can be used as an alternative. Apply a small amount to the scuff mark, rub gently, and wipe away the residue with a cloth. Always test these solutions on a hidden area before applying them to the shoe’s surface.

 

Cleaning Leather Shoes with Everyday Items

If you don’t have specialized leather cleaning products, everyday items can be effective substitutes. White vinegar mixed with water is great for tackling salt stains, while toothpaste can help with minor scuffs. Baking soda is another versatile option for removing stains on shirts and odors.

To use these items, apply them sparingly with a clean cloth and work in small sections. Wipe away any residue with a damp cloth and dry the shoes thoroughly. While these methods are convenient, always test them on an inconspicuous area first to ensure they won’t damage the leather.

 

Using a Soft Bristled Brush Effectively

A soft-bristled brush is an essential tool for maintaining leather shoes and boots. It’s ideal for removing dust and debris before cleaning and for buffing polish after conditioning.

To use the brush effectively, apply light pressure and work in circular motions. Focus on seams and hard-to-reach areas where dirt accumulates. Regular use of a shoe brush helps maintain the leather’s natural texture and extends its lifespan.

 

Polishing Leather Shoes for Extra Shine

Polishing shoes is the final step in achieving a professional, glossy finish. After cleaning and conditioning, use a clean cloth to apply a small amount of polish to the shoes. Work in circular motions, ensuring the whole shoe is covered.

Once the polish is applied, buff the surface with a cloth to enhance the shine. For the best results, choose a polish that matches the color of your shoes. Regular polishing not only improves the shoes’ appearance but also provides a protective layer against scuffs and scratches.

 

Cleaning the Entire Shoe vs. Spot Cleaning

Spot cleaning is ideal for dealing with localized stains or scuffs, but cleaning the whole shoe is necessary for overall maintenance. Spot cleaning focuses on specific areas, such as the toe or heel, while a full cleaning ensures the shoe’s surface remains evenly clean.

When cleaning the whole shoe, start by removing surface dirt with a soft-bristled shoe brush. Apply a leather cleaner or mild soap solution evenly to avoid streaks or discoloration. Rinse with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly before conditioning the leather.

 

FAQs About How to Clean Leather Shoes

What is the best way to clean leather shoes?

The best way to clean a leather shoe is by first removing any loose dirt with a soft-bristled brush or cloth. Use a leather cleaner or a mixture of mild soap and warm water to gently wipe the surface. Avoid soaking the leather, as too much moisture can cause damage.

After cleaning, dry the shoes with a soft towel and allow them to air dry away from direct sunlight or heat sources. To maintain the leather's condition, apply a quality leather conditioner or polish once the clean shoes are fully dry.

Can you use Dawn dish soap to clean leather shoes?

Yes, Dawn dish soap can be used to clean leather footwear if diluted properly. Mix a small amount of Dawn with warm water to create a mild solution. Use a soft cloth or sponge dampened with the mixture to clean the leather gently, focusing on stained or dirty areas.

Be sure to avoid over-saturating the leather, and wipe it clean with a damp cloth to remove any soap residue. Finish by drying the shoes with a towel and conditioning the leather to prevent it from drying out.

How do you clean leather without ruining it?

To clean a leather shoe without ruining it, always use gentle products and methods. Begin by brushing off dirt and dust with a soft brush. Use a specially formulated leather cleaner or a diluted solution of mild soap and water for spot cleaning, applying it with a soft cloth or sponge in circular motions.

Avoid harsh chemicals, excessive scrubbing, or soaking the leather, as these can cause discoloration or cracking. After cleaning, dry the leather with a towel and allow it to air dry naturally before applying a leather conditioner to keep it supple.

Can you wash leather shoes with soap and water?

While you can wash leather shoes with soap and water, it’s essential to do so with caution. Use only a small amount of mild soap diluted in warm water, and clean the leather gently with a soft cloth or sponge. Avoid soaking a leather shoe, as excess water can damage the leather’s structure.

After cleaning, wipe away any soap residue with a damp cloth and dry the shoes thoroughly with a towel. Let them air dry completely in a cool, shaded area, and condition the leather afterward to restore its natural oils.